Glutamine supplementation suppresses herpes simplex virus reactivation

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Glutamine supplementation suppresses herpes simplex virus reactivation.

Chronic viral infections are difficult to treat, and new approaches are needed, particularly those aimed at reducing reactivation by enhancing immune responses. Herpes simplex virus (HSV) establishes latency and reactivates frequently, and breakthrough reactivation can occur despite suppressive antiviral therapy. Virus-specific T cells are important to control HSV, and proliferation of activate...

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Cyclic nucleotide modulation of herpes simplex virus latency and reactivation.

Clinical observations and experimental studies suggested that the relative proportions of ganglionic neuronal intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate (c-AMP) and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (c-GMP) concentrations may influence the state or activity of herpes simplex viral DNA in its relationship with the host cell DNA. We studied the effects of putative modulators of intracellular cycli...

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Neuronal reactivation of herpes simplex virus may involve interleukin-6.

Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is an inflammatory cytokine produced in many tissues, including the cornea and trigeminal ganglion. IL-6 acts by binding to its specific receptor, stimulating a cascade of signal proteins that induce the transcription factors NF-IL6 and STAT3. These IL-6-induced transcription factors change cellular gene transcription. Neutralization of IL-6 in vivo inhibits herpes simplex ...

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Herpes Simplex Virus and Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis

Background and objective: Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is a rare histiocytic proliferative disorder of unknown etiology and mainly affects young children. The histological feature is granuloma-like proliferation of langerhans-type dendritic cells. Although the possible role of viruses such as Epstein-Barr virus (EBV, Human Herpes virus -4</...

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Corneal Langerhans cell dynamics after herpes simplex virus reactivation.

PURPOSE The authors investigated the progressive changes in the distribution of corneal Langerhans cells (LC) after reactivation of latent herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) in mice. METHODS After corneal inoculation of National Institutes of Health inbred mice with HSV-1 and the establishment of latency, viral reactivation was induced by irradiating the ocular surface with 250 mJ/cm2 of ult...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Clinical Investigation

سال: 2017

ISSN: 0021-9738,1558-8238

DOI: 10.1172/jci88990